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Journal Article > ResearchAbstract Only

'Atomic bombs' in Monrovia, Liberia: the identity and stigmatisation of Ebola survivors

Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); 36-43.; DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240205
Venables E
Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); 36-43.; DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240205
Survivors of the Ebola virus have been widely profiled as the success stories of the outbreak, yet they still face challenges relating to their identity and reintegration. A survivor’s body takes on new meanings after experiencing Ebola, and the label ‘survivor’ is as problematic as it is celebratory. Using data conducted during fieldwork in Monrovia, Liberia, this article discusses the complex identities of Ebola survivors. In Monrovia, most of the stigma and discrimination relating to survivors was directed towards men, who were considered ‘atomic bombs’ because of concerns that they could transmit Ebola through sexual intercourse. Health promotion messages around sexual transmission were often misunderstood, and communities requested the quarantine of men to reduce what they felt was a threat to the wider community. Understanding the meanings and sources of such stigmatisation is necessary to be able to work with and support survivors through psychosocial care and health promotion activities.More
Journal Article > ResearchAbstract

Quarantine and Its Malcontents: How Liberians Responded to the Ebola Epidemic Containment Measures

Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240203
Pellecchia U
Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240203
AbstractThis article examines how populations affected by the Ebola epidemic in Liberia reacted to the implementation of mandatory, state-imposed quarantine as a way of curtailing transmission. The ethnography, based on in-depth fieldwork in both urban and rural areas, shows how mandatory quarantine caused severe social consequences for both people’s perceptions of epidemic control and their health-seeking behaviours. The authoritarian imposition of this public-health measure soon became a driver of social fear that contributed to the divide between institutions and population, jeopardising the control of transmission. Its implementation overshadowed more acceptable local quarantine measures that communities were organising to protect themselves from transmission. The analysis argues that quarantine in Liberia was counterproductive and suggests alternatives to epidemic control rooted in social acceptance and local practices.More
Journal Article > CommentaryFull Text

Engaging anthropology in an Ebola outbreak: Case studies from West Africa

Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); 1-8.; DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240201
Venables E, Pellecchia U
Anthropol Action. 1 June 2017; Volume 24 (Issue 2); 1-8.; DOI:10.3167/aia.2017.240201
The articles in this special issue demonstrate, through ethnographic fieldwork and observations, how anthropologists and the methodological tools of their discipline became a means of understanding the Ebola outbreak in West Africa during 2014 and 2015. The examples, from Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, show how anthropologists were involved in the Ebola outbreak at different points during the crisis and the contributions their work made. Discussing issues including health promotion, gender, quarantine and Ebola survivors, the authors show the diverse roles played by anthropologists and the different ways in which they made use of the tools of their discipline. The case studies draw upon the ethical, methodological and logistical challenges of conducting fieldwork during a crisis such as this one and offer reflections upon the role of anthropology in this context.More